What Does the -ed Suffix Mean?
In English, adding -ed to a verb usually creates the past tense or past participle form (e.g., play → played). It can also form adjectives that describe feelings or states (e.g., bored, excited, interested).
Common -ed Past Tense Verbs
- played
- walked
- called
- opened
- closed
- watched
- cooked
- cleaned
- answered
- started
- finished
- visited
Common -ed Adjectives (Describing Feelings)
- bored
- excited
- interested
- surprised
- tired
- amazed
- frightened
- confused
- annoyed
- satisfied
- disappointed
- relaxed
Example Sentences
She watched a movie last night.
The children were excited about the trip.
I felt bored during the long meeting.
He has finished his homework.
We were surprised by the news.