“educate” 的词性转换详解
在英语学习中,掌握一个单词的多种词性形式(即词性转换或派生)是提升词汇量和语言表达能力的关键。“educate” 是一个常用动词,其派生形式广泛应用于各类语境中。本文将系统介绍 “educate” 的主要词性转换及其用法。
1. 原形:educate(动词)
含义:教育;教导;培养。
• Teachers educate students not only in academics but also in values.
• The program aims to educate the public about climate change.
2. 名词形式:education
含义:教育;学业;教养。
这是最常用的派生词,指教育的过程、体系或所受的教育程度。
• Higher education is essential for career advancement.
• She has a strong belief in the power of education.
3. 形容词形式
“educate” 可派生出多个形容词,常见如下:
- educated:受过教育的;有教养的。
He is an educated man with a degree in physics.
- educational:教育的;有教育意义的。
This museum offers many educational programs for children.
- educative(较少用):具有教育作用的。
The documentary was both entertaining and educative.
4. 其他相关派生词
5. 构词规律小结
英语中,动词加后缀可构成不同词性:
-tion / -sion → 名词(如 educate → education)
-ed → 过去分词作形容词(如 educated)
-al → 形容词(如 education + al → educational)
-or → 表示“人”的名词(如 educate + or → educator)
6. 学习建议
记忆单词时,不妨以“词族”为单位进行学习。例如,围绕 “educate”,你可以同时掌握 education、educated、educational、educator 等词,理解它们之间的逻辑关系,从而更高效地扩大词汇量并准确运用。