“Cheat sb into doing sth” 用法详解
在英语中,“cheat someone into doing something” 是一个常见且实用的动词短语,用于描述通过欺骗手段使某人做某事。本专题将从含义、结构、例句和注意事项等方面为你全面解析这一表达。
一、基本含义
“Cheat sb into doing sth” 意为:通过欺骗、哄骗或欺诈的方式,使某人去做某事。其中:
- cheat:欺骗
- sb(somebody):被欺骗的人
- into doing sth:引导/诱使做某事(注意:into 后接动名词)
二、语法结构
该短语的标准结构为:
cheat + [人] + into + [动词-ing形式]
例如:
They cheated him into signing the contract.
(他们骗他签了合同。)
三、典型例句
- The scammer cheated her into transferring all her savings.
- Don’t let anyone cheat you into buying fake products.
- He was cheated into believing the investment was risk-free.
- They tried to cheat the old man into selling his house cheaply.
四、使用注意事项
✅ 正确用法:cheat sb into doing sth(必须用动名词)
❌ 错误用法:cheat sb into do sth / cheat sb to do sth
此外,该短语带有明显的负面含义,通常用于描述不道德或非法行为,使用时需注意语境。
五、近义表达对比
- Trick sb into doing sth:语气稍轻,可指恶作剧或小骗局
- Con sb into doing sth:更正式,常用于诈骗场景(con = confidence trick)
- Persuade sb to do sth:中性或正面,指合理劝说