引言
在英语学习中,“help” 是一个常用动词,但其后接结构常让学习者感到困惑。本文将清晰讲解 “help sb to do something” 与 “help sb with something” 的区别、用法及适用场景。
1. “Help sb to do sth” 用法
表示“帮助某人做某事”,强调动作本身。其中 to 可省略,口语中更常见省略形式。
She helped me (to) finish my homework.
Can you help him (to) carry these boxes?
注意:无论是否带 to,意思完全相同。正式写作中可保留 to,日常对话多省略。
2. “Help sb with sth” 用法
表示“在某事上帮助某人”,with 后接名词或代词,强调帮助的领域或对象,而非具体动作。
He helped me with my math homework.
Could you help her with the project?
此结构不能直接接动词,必须接名词性成分(如:homework, problem, decision 等)。
3. 对比总结
- help sb (to) do sth → 后接动词原形,强调“做”的动作。
- help sb with sth → 后接名词,强调“在哪方面”提供帮助。
✅ 正确:
- She helped me clean the room. (动作)
- She helped me with the cleaning. (事情/任务)
❌ 错误:
- She helped me with clean the room. (× “with” 后不能接动词)
4. 小测验
请选择正确的句子: