As a noun: The result obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing this total by the number of quantities.
As an adjective: Typical or ordinary; not very good or very bad.
As a verb: To calculate the average of a set of numbers; to be typical of a group.
Common Usage Examples
Noun: The average of 4, 5, and 6 is 5.
Adjective: She’s an average student—not excellent, but not failing either.
Verb: The temperature averages 20°C in spring.
Phrases & Collocations
above/below average
on average
average out
grade point average (GPA)
batting average (in sports)
Tips for Learners
Remember that “average” can be used in both mathematical and everyday contexts. In casual speech, saying something is “average” often implies it’s mediocre or unremarkable.
Be careful with countable vs. uncountable uses: “an average” (specific calculation) vs. “the average” (general concept).
Did You Know?
In British English, “average” can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation (e.g., “His performance was just average”), whereas in American English it’s more neutral.