Introduction
The eagle is a large, powerfully built bird of prey with heavy heads, strong beaks, and sharp talons. Known for their keen eyesight, soaring flight, and hunting prowess, eagles are found on every continent except Antarctica. They symbolize strength, freedom, and vision across many cultures.
Key Characteristics
- Wingspan: Up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) in some species like the Steller’s Sea Eagle.
- Vision: Eagles can see up to 4–8 times farther than humans—spotting prey from over 3 kilometers away.
- Diet: Carnivorous—primarily fish, small mammals, birds, and carrion.
- Lifespan: 20–30 years in the wild; up to 50 years in captivity.
Famous Eagle Species
Bald Eagle
National bird of the United States; known for its white head and tail.
Golden Eagle
Found across the Northern Hemisphere; powerful hunter of open landscapes.
Harpy Eagle
One of the largest and most powerful raptors in the Americas.
Philippine Eagle
Critically endangered; among the rarest eagles in the world.
Cultural Significance
Eagles appear prominently in mythology, religion, and national emblems. The Roman Empire used the eagle as a military standard. In Native American traditions, eagles are sacred messengers between humans and the divine. Today, eagles feature on the flags or coats of arms of over 30 countries, including the USA, Mexico, Germany, and Egypt.
Conservation Status
While some eagle populations have rebounded—like the Bald Eagle in North America due to DDT bans and legal protection—many species remain threatened by habitat loss, poisoning, and illegal hunting. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation, anti-poaching laws, and public education.