spend to do 与 doing 的用法区别

引言

在英语学习中,动词 spend 后接动词时,常常让人困惑:应该用不定式(to do)还是动名词(doing)? 实际上,spend 后通常只接动名词(doing),而不能直接接不定式(to do)。

正确用法:spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing something

结构为:

✅ I spent two hours reading the book.

✅ She spent all her money traveling around Europe.

✅ They spent the weekend cleaning the house.

为什么不能说 “spend to do”?

动词 spend 是一个后接动名词的动词(verb + -ing),类似于 enjoyavoid 等。 英语中没有 spend time to do something 这种标准用法。

❌ I spent an hour to fix the computer. (错误)

✅ I spent an hour fixing the computer. (正确)

常见混淆点:其他动词可用 to do

有些动词(如 takeneeddecide)后接不定式,容易与 spend 混淆:

总结

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