什么是 Repetition?
Repetition(重复)是一种常见的修辞手法,指在句子、段落或篇章中有意重复某个词、短语或结构,以达到强调、加强语气、增强节奏感或营造情感氛围的效果。
它广泛应用于演讲、诗歌、广告和日常交流中。
常见类型
- Anaphora(首语重复):在连续句子或短语开头重复相同词语。
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields..." - Epistrophe(尾语重复):在句尾重复相同词语。
"See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil." - Antanaclasis(同词异义重复):重复同一词但含义不同。
"If you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm." — Vince Lombardi - Simple Repetition(简单重复):直接重复关键词以示强调。
"Never, never, never give up!" — Winston Churchill
Repetition 的作用
- 强调重点:让读者/听众注意到关键信息。
- 增强节奏与韵律:使语言更具音乐性和记忆点。
- 激发情感:通过重复唤起共鸣或紧迫感。
- 构建逻辑结构:帮助组织思想,使内容更清晰。
经典例句欣赏
"Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country." — John F. Kennedy
"I have a dream..."(马丁·路德·金演讲中重复八次)
"Row, row, row your boat, gently down the stream..."