误区澄清:正确结构是 “make sb do sth”
很多英语学习者会误说或误写成 “It makes sb to do sth”,但实际上,在标准英语中,“make” 后面接不带 to 的不定式(bare infinitive),即:
- ✅ 正确:It makes me laugh.
- ❌ 错误:It makes me to laugh.
这是因为 “make” 属于使役动词(causative verb),和 let、have 一样,后面直接跟动词原形。
什么时候会看到 “to”?
在被动语态中,“to” 会重新出现:
- I was made to apologize.
- She was made to work overtime.
这是唯一需要加 “to” 的情况。
常见例句
- The movie made him cry.
- This song always makes me smile.
- Nothing can make her change her mind.
- He was made to repeat the test.
小结
记住口诀:主动无 to,被动有 to。掌握这一点,就能避免 “It makes sb to do sth” 这类错误。