“spend…with”结构用法详解

什么是 “spend…with”？

在英语中，“spend…with” 是一个常见的动词结构，通常用于表示“与某人共度（时间）”或“把（金钱/资源）花在某人身上”。 最常见的形式是 spend time with someone，意为“和某人一起度过时间”。

基本结构

• spend + 时间/金钱 + with + 人
• 例：I spend weekends with my family.（我和家人一起过周末。）
• 例：She spent $50 with her friend on lunch.（她和朋友一起花了50美元吃午饭。）

注意：spend 的主语通常是“人”，而不是“时间”或“金钱”。

常见搭配

• spend time with children / friends / parents
• spend the evening / weekend / holiday with someone
• spend money with a company / organization（较少见，通常指在某处消费）

易错点提醒

❌ 错误：He spends with his dog.
✅ 正确：He spends time with his dog.

“spend” 是及物动词，后面必须接宾语（如 time, money），不能直接接 “with” 短语。

实用例句

1. I like to spend quality time with my grandparents.
2. They spent the whole afternoon with their cousins at the park.
3. Do you often spend holidays with your relatives?
4. We should spend more time with people who matter to us.