“helped sb do” 还是 “helped sb did”?
在英语学习中,很多同学会疑惑:动词 help 后面接宾语再加动词时,到底该用原形(do)、不定式(to do),还是过去式(did)?本文将为你详细解析。
✅ 正确结构:help + 宾语 + 动词原形(do)
动词 help 是一个特殊的使役动词,其后接宾语再加动词时,通常使用 动词原形(即不带 to 的不定式)。
She helped me finish the project.
They helped us move house last weekend.
✅ 也可以用:help + 宾语 + to do
虽然更常见的是省略 to,但加上 to 也是完全正确的,尤其在正式文体中:
He helped her to understand the problem.
Can you help me to carry these boxes?
两种形式意思完全相同,只是“to”可省可不省。
❌ 错误结构:help + 宾语 + did / does / doing
以下用法都是**错误的**:
- ✘ She helped me finished the work.
- ✘ They helped us did our homework.
- ✘ He helped her doing the dishes.
注意:“helped sb did” 是常见错误!因为 help 后面接的是动作本身(原形),不是过去时态。时态由 help 本身体现(如 helped 表示过去),后面的动词保持原形。
📝 小测验
请选择正确的句子:
A. She helped me cleaned the room.
B. She helped me clean the room.
C. She helped me to cleaned the room.
📚 总结
- ✅
help + sb + do —— 最常用
- ✅
help + sb + to do —— 正式,也正确
- ❌
help + sb + did / does / doing —— 错误!
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