“spend time doing sth” 成分划分详解

在英语学习中,“spend time doing something” 是一个非常常见且实用的句型。本文将从句子成分角度,详细解析该结构的构成方式,帮助你更好地理解和运用。

一、基本句型结构

标准句式为:

主语 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth

其中,doing sth 是动名词短语,作宾语补足语或介词 in 的宾语(in 常省略)。

二、句子成分划分示例

以句子 “She spends two hours reading books every day.” 为例:

She
spends
two hours
reading books

三、关键语法点

四、更多例句

I spent the whole morning cleaning the house.
They spend a lot of money traveling around the world.
He spends 30 minutes practicing piano every day.

五、常见错误提醒

❌ 错误:She spends time to watch TV.
✅ 正确:She spends time watching TV.