“Spend sb to do sth” 用法详解
引言
在英语学习过程中，许多同学会误用 “spend sb to do sth” 这一结构。
实际上，这种表达在标准英语中是 不正确 的。
本文将详细解释 “spend” 的正确用法，并提供常见错误分析与地道替代表达。
“Spend” 的正确结构
动词 “spend” 表示“花费（时间/金钱）”，其标准搭配为：
- spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing something
- spend + 时间/金钱 + on something
✅ I spent two hours reading this book.
✅ She spent $50 on a new dress.
✅ They spent the whole day playing games.
注意：**“spend” 后面不能接 “sb to do sth”**。例如：
❌ He spent me to clean the room. （错误！）
❌ We spent her to fix the computer. （错误！）
为什么 “spend sb to do sth” 是错的？
“Spend” 是一个表示“主语自己花费”的动词，主语必须是 **花费者本人**。
它不能用于让别人去做某事。如果你想表达“花钱请某人做某事”，应使用其他动词，如：
- pay someone to do something
- hire someone to do something
- get someone to do something
✅ I paid him to fix my car.
✅ She hired a tutor to teach her son.
✅ We got the kids to clean their room.
常见混淆对比
| 错误表达 |
正确表达 |
| I spent him to wash the car. |
I paid him to wash the car. |
| She spent us to cook dinner. |
She got us to cook dinner. |
小测验：你能选对吗？
请选择正确的句子：