“see sb doing sth” 造句详解
什么是 “see sb doing sth”?
“see sb doing sth” 是英语中一个常见的句型,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。其中:
- see:感官动词,意为“看见”
- sb:某人(宾语)
- doing sth:现在分词短语,表示动作正在进行
这个结构强调的是“看到动作正在进行的过程”,而不是动作的全过程或结果。
常见例句
I saw him playing basketball in the park.
She saw a cat chasing a mouse.
We saw children flying kites by the lake.
Did you see her dancing at the party?
They saw a bird building a nest on the tree.
“see sb do sth” vs “see sb doing sth”
两者区别如下:
- see sb do sth:表示看到某人做了某事(强调整个动作完成)
- see sb doing sth:表示看到某人正在做某事(强调动作进行中)
对比示例:
I saw him cross the street.(我看到他过了马路——全过程)
I saw him crossing the street.(我看到他正在过马路——当时正在进行)
其他感官动词也有类似用法
除了 see,以下感官动词也可接“宾语 + doing”结构:
- hear(听见):I heard someone singing.
- watch(观看):We watched them playing soccer.
- notice(注意到):She noticed a dog running away.
- feel(感觉到):He felt the ground shaking.
小练习(可选)
试着用 “see sb doing sth” 造一个句子吧!