“judge”的用法与常见搭配详解
一、基本释义
judge 既可作动词(判断、审判、评价),也可作名词(法官、裁判员)。
二、作为动词的用法
1. 表示“判断;断定”
We can’t judge a person by their appearance.
我们不能以貌取人。
2. 表示“审判;审理(案件)”
The case will be judged next week.
这个案件将于下周开庭审理。
3. 表示“评价;评判”
It’s hard to judge whether the plan will work.
很难判断这个计划是否可行。
三、作为名词的用法
指“法官”或“裁判员”,常用于法律或比赛场景。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判处他五年监禁。
The judges gave her a perfect score.
裁判给了她满分。
四、常见搭配(Collocations)
- judge by/from...:根据……来判断
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
- judge fairly/impartially:公正地裁决
- pass judgment on someone/something:对某人/某事做出评判
It’s not my place to pass judgment on her choices.
- sit as a judge:担任法官
- be judged guilty/innocent:被判有罪/无罪
五、易错提示
❗ “Judge” 作动词时,通常不用于进行时态(如 I am judging...),除非强调“正在评审比赛”等特定语境。
❗ “Don’t judge me!” 是口语中常见的表达,意为“别对我评头论足!”
六、小测验(JavaScript 交互)
请选择正确的句子: