“Judge” 是什么意思?
“Judge” 是一个在英语中非常常见的单词,既可作名词,也可作动词。它在法律、日常生活、体育竞赛等多个领域都有广泛应用。本文将为你详细解析 “judge” 的各种含义、用法及常见搭配。
一、基本释义
1. 作名词(Noun)
- 法官:在法庭上主持审判、裁决案件的人。
The judge sentenced the criminal to five years in prison.
- 裁判员 / 评判员:在比赛或竞赛中负责评分或裁决的人。
There are seven judges in Olympic gymnastics.
- (泛指)评判者:对某事做出判断或评价的人。
Don’t be too quick to become a judge of others.
2. 作动词(Verb)
- 审判;判决(尤指法律场合)
The court will judge the case next week.
- 评判;评价(基于证据或标准)
We should judge a person by their actions, not their words.
- 断定;认为(常用于正式语境)
I judge it’s best to leave now.
二、常见短语与搭配
- pass judgment on:对……作出评判
It’s not our place to pass judgment on their lifestyle.
- judge by appearances:以貌取人
You can’t judge a book by its cover.
- sober judge:冷静的判断者(比喻用法)
- judge fairly/impartially:公正地裁决
三、词源小知识
“Judge” 源自拉丁语 judicium(意为“判断”),通过古法语进入英语。其核心含义始终围绕“判断”与“裁决”展开。
注意:在口语中,“Don’t judge me!”(别评判我!)是一句流行表达,常用于请求他人不要对自己妄下结论。
四、文化延伸
在美国,“Judge” 也常被用作对法官的尊称,如 “Your Honor” 或直接称呼 “Judge Smith”。此外,电视节目如《美国达人秀》(America's Got Talent)中的评审也被称为 “judges”。