一、基本含义
Join 通常表示“加入某个组织、团体、队伍或成为其中一员”。
例：She joined the school choir last year.（她去年加入了学校合唱团。）
Take part in 表示“参加某项活动、事件或过程”，强调参与行为本身。
例：He took part in the charity run.（他参加了慈善跑步活动。）
二、主要区别
- 对象不同：join 后接组织、团体、人；take part in 后接活动、事件。
- 语义重点不同：join 强调“成为成员”；take part in 强调“参与过程”。
- 是否可互换：在某些语境下不能互换。例如不能说 “join a meeting”，而应说 “take part in a meeting”。
三、常见搭配
Join 的常见搭配：
- join a club / team / party / army
- join someone (in doing something)
- join the company / organization
Take part in 的常见搭配：
- take part in a discussion / competition / ceremony
- take part in sports / activities / events
- actively take part in community service
四、典型例句对比
-
✅ I joined the English debate club.
❌ I took part in the English debate club.（错误：club 是组织） -
✅ She took part in the science fair.
❌ She joined the science fair.（错误：fair 是活动） -
✅ They joined us for dinner.
（此处 join 表示“和……一起做某事”，是特殊用法）
五、小测试（自测理解）
请选择正确选项：
1. He ______ the basketball team last month.
A. took part in B. joined
2. We all ______ the school’s volunteer program.
A. took part in B. joined
答案：1-B, 2-A（因为“program”在此指一系列活动，而非固定组织）