“With + 宾语 + being done”结构详解

什么是 “with + 宾语 + being done”?

这是英语中一种常见的 “with 复合结构”,用于表示伴随状态,其中宾语与后面的动词构成被动关系,且动作正在进行。

结构公式:with + 名词/代词 + being + 过去分词

典型用法与例句

例句 1: With the homework being checked by the teacher, the students waited nervously.

(作业正在被老师检查,学生们紧张地等待着。)

例句 2: She sat quietly, with her hair being dried by the wind.

(她静静地坐着,头发正被风吹干。)

例句 3: With the road being repaired, we had to take a detour.

(道路正在维修,我们不得不绕道而行。)

使用注意事项

常见错误辨析

错误: With the cake eaten, they started the party.

→ 如果蛋糕“已经被吃完了”,应去掉 being;但如果想表达“蛋糕正在被吃”,则应保留 being。

正确(进行中): With the cake being eaten, children gathered around.

小测验

请选择正确的句子:

A. With the windows cleaned, the room looked bright.

B. With the windows being cleaned, the room looked bright.