Introduction
"The General" is a historic 4-4-0 "American" type steam locomotive built in 1855 by Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor in Paterson, New Jersey. It gained fame during the American Civil War as the centerpiece of the Great Locomotive Chase—a daring Union raid in 1862 aimed at disrupting Confederate supply lines.
Historical Significance
On April 12, 1862, Union spies led by James J. Andrews stole The General near Big Shanty (now Kennesaw), Georgia, with the goal of destroying tracks and telegraph lines between Atlanta and Chattanooga. Though the mission ultimately failed, several participants were awarded the first Medals of Honor in U.S. history.
After the war, The General returned to service and was eventually retired in 1891. Today, it resides on permanent display at the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History in Kennesaw, Georgia.
Key Facts
Built
1855 in Paterson, New Jersey
Wheel Arrangement
4-4-0 ("American" type)
Weight
Approx. 36 tons
Status
Preserved and on public display
Cultural Legacy
The story of The General inspired books, documentaries, and even a 1926 silent film starring Buster Keaton titled The General, now regarded as a cinematic masterpiece. Its tale embodies themes of courage, ingenuity, and the transformative power of railroads in shaping America.
As both a historical artifact and a symbol of innovation, The General continues to educate and inspire visitors from around the world.