什么是 Supervision?
“Supervision” 是一个名词,意为“监督、管理、指导”,常用于教育、医疗、工程、科研等正式场合。 它通常不单独使用,而是与介词(如 under、in、with)或形容词(如 close、direct)搭配,构成固定短语。
常见固定搭配
- under supervision:在监督下
Children must play in the park under adult supervision. - close supervision:密切监督
The patient is recovering well but still requires close supervision. - direct supervision:直接监督
All laboratory work must be carried out under direct supervision. - constant supervision:持续不断的监督
The elderly man needs constant supervision due to his condition. - professional supervision:专业指导/督导
Counselors often receive professional supervision to improve their practice. - in the supervision of...:在……的监管下(较少见,多用于正式文书)
The project was completed in the supervision of Dr. Lee.
使用注意事项
- “Supervision” 是不可数名词,不能加复数。
- 通常不与 “do/make” 搭配,而用 “be under...” 或 “require...” 等结构。
- 在学术或职场语境中,“clinical supervision”(临床督导)、“academic supervision”(学术指导)也很常见。
小测验(JavaScript互动)
请选择正确的搭配完成句子:
All interns must work ______.