什么是 “reduce”?
Reduce 是一个常用英语动词,意为“减少、降低、缩小”。它常用于描述数量、程度、规模等方面的下降。
The company reduced its carbon emissions by 30%.
(公司将其碳排放减少了30%。)
(公司将其碳排放减少了30%。)
Reduce 常见副词搭配
副词可以修饰动词 reduce,说明“如何减少”或“减少的程度”。以下是一些高频搭配:
- significantly(显著地):The new policy significantly reduced traffic congestion.
- dramatically(急剧地):Sales dramatically reduced after the scandal.
- slightly(略微地):We slightly reduced the salt in the recipe.
- greatly(极大地):Exercise greatly reduces stress levels.
- considerably(相当多地):Fuel prices have considerably reduced travel demand.
- effectively(有效地):This medicine effectively reduces fever.
- permanently(永久地):The injury permanently reduced his mobility.
- temporarily(暂时地):They temporarily reduced staff hours during the crisis.
语法小贴士
- 副词通常放在动词 reduce 之后,或在宾语之后:
✅ They reduced costs significantly.
✅ They significantly reduced costs.(更正式/书面) - 避免使用双重副词(如 “very significantly”),除非强调语气极强。
- 注意副词与上下文逻辑一致。例如,“permanently reduced” 表示不可逆变化,而 “temporarily reduced” 表示可恢复状态。
常见错误示例
❌ Incorrect: They reduced quickly the price.
✅ Correct: They quickly reduced the price. 或 They reduced the price quickly.
副词一般不插在动词和宾语之间(除非是短宾语且强调副词)。