Overview
The prairie chicken is a ground-dwelling bird native to the grasslands of North America. Once abundant across the Great Plains, their populations have declined dramatically due to habitat loss, agricultural expansion, and urban development.
These birds are known for their dramatic mating displays—called "booming"—performed on communal grounds known as leks. Protecting their native habitat is essential not only for their survival but also for maintaining healthy grassland ecosystems.
Habitat Features
Tallgrass Prairies
Home to dense native grasses like big bluestem and switchgrass, providing cover from predators and nesting sites.
Open Landscapes
Prairie chickens prefer wide-open spaces with minimal tree cover to spot approaching threats.
Seasonal Wetlands
Also known as “playas,” these provide critical water sources and insect-rich feeding grounds in spring and summer.
Species Types
There are two primary species of prairie chickens in North America:
- Greater Prairie Chicken – Found in the northern and central Great Plains; slightly larger with more extensive range historically.
- Lesser Prairie Chicken – Inhabits the southern High Plains; listed as threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.
Conservation Efforts
Organizations like the Nature Conservancy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and local land trusts work with ranchers and farmers to implement conservation easements, prescribed burns, and native grass restoration.
You can help by:
- Supporting grassland conservation programs
- Choosing sustainably managed beef and crops
- Advocating for protected prairie reserves
Photo Gallery
Images may be illustrative (in a real site, replace with actual photos):