“Person”后面用 is 还是 are?

英语主谓一致常见问题解析

基本规则

单词 “person” 是一个单数可数名词,表示“一个人”。因此,当主语是 “a person” 或 “the person” 时,谓语动词应使用单数形式

✅ A person is waiting outside.
✅ The person in the photo is my teacher.
❌ A person are waiting outside.(错误)

复数形式:people

“Person” 的复数通常是 “people”(表示一群人)。此时主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式

✅ Some people are talking loudly.
✅ The people in this room are engineers.
❌ The people is talking.(错误)

特殊情况:persons

在正式或法律语境中,“person” 的复数有时写作 “persons”,但日常英语中极少使用。即便如此,它仍是复数,动词仍用复数形式。

✅ Missing persons are being searched for.
✅ This elevator can hold up to 10 persons.(说明容量,非主语)

常见误区

小测试

  1. A kind person ___ always helpful. (答案:is)
  2. Many young people ___ using social media. (答案:are)
  3. The missing persons ___ found safe. (答案:were)