What Is Leading?

A deep dive into line spacing in typography and its impact on readability

Definition of Leading

Leading (pronounced "ledding") refers to the vertical space between lines of text. The term originates from the days of metal typesetting, where strips of lead were inserted between lines to increase spacing.

In digital design and web development, leading is controlled by the line-height property in CSS.

Why Leading Matters

Proper leading improves readability, reduces eye strain, and enhances the visual hierarchy of your content. Too little leading makes text feel cramped; too much can break the connection between lines.

Interactive Demo

Adjust the slider below to see how different leading values affect this paragraph:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.

CSS Best Practices

Use unitless line-height values (e.g., line-height: 1.5;) for better inheritance and scalability across font sizes.

A common rule of thumb: for body text, a line height between 1.4 and 1.6 usually provides optimal readability.