/t/ 音
当动词词尾是清辅音（如 /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/）时，-ed 读作 /t/。
- worked → /wɜːrkt/
- helped → /helpt/
- laughed → /læft/
- washed → /wɒʃt/
- watched → /wɒtʃt/
/d/ 音
当动词词尾是浊辅音或元音（如 /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /r/ 等）时，-ed 读作 /d/。
- played → /pleɪd/
- called → /kɔːld/
- loved → /lʌvd/
- enjoyed → /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/
- opened → /ˈəʊpənd/
/ɪd/ 音
当动词词尾是/t/ 或 /d/ 时，-ed 读作 /ɪd/（多一个音节）。
- wanted → /ˈwɒntɪd/
- needed → /ˈniːdɪd/
- visited → /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/
- decided → /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
- started → /ˈstɑːtɪd/
小测验：判断 -ed 的读音
点击“开始练习”试试看！