什么是 Engage?
Engage 是一个常用但含义丰富的英语动词,根据上下文不同,它可以表示“参与”、“雇用”、“吸引”、“订婚”等多种意思。
理解其具体用法对提高英语阅读和写作水平非常重要。
主要用法与例句
1. 参与;从事(常与 in 连用)
They are engaged in a heated discussion.
She engages in volunteer work every weekend.
2. 吸引(注意力、兴趣等)
The teacher used games to engage the students.
This novel really engaged my imagination.
3. 雇用;聘用
The company engaged a new marketing consultant.
We may need to engage temporary staff during the holiday season.
4. (正式)答应;承诺
He engaged to finish the project by Friday.
5. 订婚(be engaged)
They’ve been engaged for six months.
She’s engaged to a doctor.
常见搭配短语
- engage in:参与(活动、讨论等)
- engage with:与……互动/接触
- be engaged:忙于;已订婚
- engage someone's attention/interest:吸引某人的注意/兴趣
- fully engaged:全神贯注;全力投入
易混淆点提醒
✅ Engage in 表示“参与”,后面接名词或动名词:
Correct: He engaged in research.
Incorrect: He engaged research. ❌
✅ Be engaged 作“订婚”解时,通常不接宾语,而是用 be engaged to someone:
Correct: She is engaged to Tom.
Incorrect: She is engaged Tom. ❌
小测验(自测)
试着翻译以下句子:
- The children were fully engaged in the science experiment.
- We need to engage a lawyer for this case.
- He got engaged last month.
答案可在心中核对:1. 孩子们全神贯注地做科学实验。2. 我们需要为这个案件聘请一位律师。3. 他上个月订婚了。