What Does "Reduce" Mean?
The verb reduce means to make something smaller or less in amount, degree, size, or intensity.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈdjuːs/
Translation & Core Meaning
In English, “reduce” is already an English word. If you're translating from another language (e.g., Chinese “减少”), the direct English equivalent is often reduce.
- Reduce costs – lower expenses
- Reduce speed – slow down
- Reduce waste – minimize garbage or inefficiency
Common Synonyms
- Decrease
- Diminish
- Lower
- Cut (down)
- Lessen
Example Sentences
We need to reduce our carbon footprint to protect the environment.
The doctor advised her to reduce sugar intake for better health.
Prices were reduced by 20% during the sale.
Exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety.
Usage Tips
Reduce is a transitive verb—it usually takes a direct object:
- ✅ Correct: “They reduced the budget.”
- ❌ Incorrect: “They reduced.” (incomplete without object)
In passive voice: “The budget was reduced.”
Related Phrases
- Reduce to practice
- Reduce someone to tears
- Reduce risk
- Reduce energy consumption