“budget”可数吗?
在英语学习中,很多同学对名词“budget”的可数性感到困惑。本文将为你详细解答这个问题,并提供实用例句和学习建议。
一、“budget”是可数名词
是的,“budget”是一个可数名词。它既可以作单数(a budget),也可以作复数(budgets)。
✅ 正确用法:
- We need to prepare a budget for next year.
- The government announced three new budgets this month.
二、常见含义与用法
- 财政预算:指政府、公司或个人为某段时间制定的收支计划。
- 经费、预算金额:如“a tight budget”(紧张的预算)。
- 动词用法:也可作动词,意为“把…编入预算”或“谨慎花钱”(较少见)。
三、典型例句
- The company’s annual budget is $ 5 million.
- Families often create monthly budgets to manage expenses.
- She had to stick to a strict budget while studying abroad.
- Many small businesses operate on very limited budgets.
四、常见误区
误区:认为“budget”像“money”一样是不可数名词。
澄清:“money”确实不可数,但“budget”指的是一个具体的计划或方案,因此是可数的。
❌ 错误:I don’t have much budget.
✅ 正确:I don’t have much money. / I’m on a tight budget.
五、小测试
判断以下句子是否正确:
“They reviewed several budgets before approving the project.”