什么是 “make sb do sth”？
“Make sb do sth” 是英语中一个常见的使役结构，表示“让/使某人做某事”。其中，“make” 是使役动词，后面接宾语（sb）和不带 to 的不定式（do sth）。
基本结构
- 肯定句： Subject + make + 宾语 + 动词原形 + ...
- 否定句： Subject + don't/doesn't/didn't + make + 宾语 + 动词原形 + ...
- 被动语态： 宾语 + be made + to do sth（注意：被动语态中要加 to）
例句示范
- The teacher made the students rewrite their essays.
- My parents didn’t make me clean my room yesterday.
- He was made to apologize for his behavior.
常见错误与注意事项
- 主动语态中不能加 “to”：❌ She made him to go. → ✅ She made him go.
- 被动语态中必须加 “to”：✅ He was made to leave.
- 不要与 let / have 混淆，三者都可表“使/让”，但语气和用法略有不同。