Make sb do sth 用法详解
在英语中,“make sb do sth” 是一个常见的使役结构,表示“让某人做某事”。这是英语语法中的基础但重要知识点,尤其适用于初中和高中阶段的学习者。
一、基本结构
make + 宾语(sb)+ 动词原形(do sth)
注意:在 “make sb do sth” 结构中,动词必须使用原形(即不带 to 的不定式)。
二、例句示范
- The teacher made the students rewrite their essays.(老师让学生重写作文。)
- His jokes always make me laugh.(他的笑话总让我发笑。)
- The loud noise made the baby cry.(巨大的噪音让婴儿哭了起来。)
三、被动语态中的变化
当 “make sb do sth” 变为被动语态时,要还原 “to”:
sb + be made + to do sth
- She was made to apologize.(她被迫道歉。)
- The workers were made to work overtime.(工人们被要求加班。)
四、常见错误提醒
- ❌ He made me to clean the room.(错误:多了 to)
- ✅ He made me clean the room.(正确)
五、类似结构对比
除了 “make”,还有其他使役动词如 “let” 和 “have”,它们也接动词原形:
- Let him go.(让他走。)
- I’ll have someone fix the car.(我会让人修车。)