含义解释
短语 “make it difficult for someone to do something” 意为“使某人难以做某事”。其中的 “it” 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式(to do something)。
结构分析
- 主语 + make + it + difficult + for + 人 + to do + 其他
- 例:The heavy rain made it difficult for us to go hiking.
经典例句
- The strict rules make it difficult for students to express their opinions freely.
- Lack of funding makes it difficult for small businesses to expand.
常见替换表达
- make it hard for sb to do sth
- prevent/stop sb from doing sth
- pose a challenge for sb to do sth
使用注意事项
不要遗漏 “for + 人” 这一结构,否则句子不完整或意思模糊。例如,不能说 “make it difficult to do something”,除非上下文已明确动作执行者。